A group of UK farmers has launched a campaign to raise money to buy shearing equipment to help Balkan farmers, who are struggling to shear their sheep, leading to animal welfare concerns.

Lack of skills, money and shearers in Western Balkan countries means that some of the region’s six million sheep don’t get their wool removed each year, which can cause them to overheat and die in the summer months. A world-wide shortage of sheep shearers is adding to the problem as shearers take more lucrative work in places like Europe, Australia and New Zealand.

Now a group of skilled shearers – Hand2Shear – have launched a campaign to buy a mobile shearing trailer and equipment, enabling them to reach sheep in remote areas that have no shearing infrastructure or electricity.The trailer, which is custom-made in the UK, will make it easier to shear rare and remote sheep that are being missed in the mountains, as well as provide a safe working environment and better conditions for shearers.

Over the past few years, Hand2Shear have been working closely with farmers in Western Balkan countries to train them on how to shear their small flocks of sheep with modern techniques rather than using old-fashioned hand shears and scissors.

Sheep need to be sheared each year as its crucial to a sheep’s health and wellbeing.

As well as overheating in the summer, they are also prone to parasites like ticks, lice and maggots that cause fly strike – which can be deadly. Shearing helps provide prevention and treatment from these infestations.

Devon shearer, Daniel Floyd, who is leading the fundraiser said: “I started Hand2Shear in 2018, while shearing in the Balkan countries. I noticed they didn’t have the infrastructure or funds to shear. These are countries that have the original sheep, small flocks of rare breeds – and they need to be sheared. With a trailer we can reach these remote mountain sheep and take their fleeces off. It’s critical to save these species for future generations.”

Sheep are key to the Balkan economy. Their sheep are distinct from the breeds in surrounding regions – historically the Balkans and Italy were the original hubs from which sheep dispersed over the rest of Europe. Rare and endangered breeds are now protected in Croatia and Slovenia but will be lost if welfare measures like shearing are not put in place to protect them. There are varieties of rare sheep that have been long bred in the Balkan communities such as the Pramenka who live freely in an environment rich in wild plants and are known for their resilience and adaptability.There are also endangered breeds like the Istrian sheep, which are now protected in Croatia and Slovenia.

Hand2Shear are hoping to raise £27k for the 4-person trailer and equipment so they can shear up to 50k sheep every three months during the shearing season. The trailer will also be used to train Balkan farmers on how to shear.

Balkan farmer, Marco Orlić, said: “We need to rely on British shearers to help us. There just aren’t enough here. Our small flocks of rare breeds get so heavy with wool which can trap a lot of heat in a sheep’s body – and this makes them weak and vulnerable to predators like wolves and bears”.

Hand2Shear also want to encourage people in the UK to take up shearing as a career. Daniel Floyd said, “My vision is to attract more young people to become shearers and raise the profile of shearing as a profession”.

To find out more, email hand2shear@gmail.com

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